Preventing heat stress and illness relies heavily on preparedness, education, communication, flexibility, and hydration. Photo via Getty Images

Summer and fall in Houston are full of daily high-temperature records. In 2023, over 2,300 heat-related deaths occurred within the US, and with forecasts predicting even higher temperatures throughout the rest of the summer, the concern for heat-wave-related illness should be top of mind.

Construction workers, for example, are 13 percent more likely than those in the general population to suffer fatalities caused by heat-related illnesses. As the summer heat continues, safety must be a top priority for anyone working outdoors.

Prioritizing worker safety is paramount in our area where we experience an extended summer. The following tips will help business leaders and managers prioritize the health and well-being of workers.

Education

Developing a plan is the first step in creating a culture that prioritizes heat safety. To mitigate employee risk, regular education throughout the year should occur to help workers identify the signs of heat illness. In especially hot months, regular communication and monitoring throughout the day is paramount.

Environmental monitoring tools like the OSHA-NIOSH heat safety app should be a part of heat safety plans. The app helps leaders monitor temperature, humidity, and heat index on individual job sites. Additionally, wearable monitors that track vitals like heart rate can be invaluable for identifying signs of heat illness. However, these tools require thorough education to ensure effective use.

Flex Schedules

Working early in the day is an important and popular strategy in the summer months. It is impossible to avoid the heat completely, so providing cool areas, such as cool job site trailers for resting at breaks or meals can help keep employees from overheating. Additionally, Portacool units effectively cool the surrounding area by up to 30 degrees. These mobile devices can be used both indoors and outdoors, working by pulling hot air through a medium that causes water to evaporate. A fan then disperses the cooler air, creating a more comfortable environment for workers.

Heat acclimatization is crucial, especially for new outdoor crew members. Safety professionals should gradually increase their exposure to the elements to keep them healthy. It's also important to ease workers back into increased heat exposure after an extended absence.

Hydration

Proper hydration is essential for heat safety. Employees should be encouraged to take water breaks and drink electrolytes, with supervisors regularly reminding them to do so. Items like electrolyte ice pops can help maintain a healthy workforce on especially hot days. Body cool stations equipped with cold drinks, ice coolers, and cooling towels can effectively cool the body from the inside out. Offering various ways for employees to stay hydrated and cool demonstrates the organization’s commitment to worker well-being.

Heat safety is a critical concern. Preventing heat stress and illness relies heavily on preparedness, education, communication, flexibility, and hydration. Businesses employing outdoor workers must be aware of the dangers posed by heat and humidity, and the importance of recognizing signs of heat stress. Prioritizing heat safety ensures a safe summer and fall in Houston's challenging climate.

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Reggie Asare is director of environmental health and safety at Skanska USA Building in Houston. Skanska is one of the world's leading project development and construction groups.
Proactively engaging in advocating for opportunities within the industry across all job levels is essential to guaranteeing a consistent influx of skilled workers, meeting the growing construction demands of both our state and nation. Photo via Getty Images

Expert: Addressing skilled labor needs in Houston — including the role technology plays

The construction industry in the U.S. is experiencing a substantial demand for skilled workers. There are over 438,000 job openings, and this demand is projected to increase, aiming to attract over half a million workers to meet the upcoming labor needs.

The urgency is heightened as a significant percentage — more than 40 percent — of the existing workforce is expected to retire within the next eight years.

To top it off, Texas is the fastest growing state with more than nine million new residents between 2000 and 2022. With a growing population, the requirement for robust infrastructure, encompassing various sectors like transportation, health care, education, and residential development, continues to escalate. Encouraging careers in construction among the younger generation becomes vital for everyone, no matter their industry, to meet these demands and bridge the deepening skills gap.

Viable Career Path: Attracting the next wave of construction talent involves dispelling misconceptions about the industry. Many young individuals might not realize the breadth of opportunities available in construction beyond traditional manual labor. I personally gained interest and experience in the industry at a young age before navigating through a few IT careers, and then landed back in construction and worked my way up, which exemplifies the diverse career paths within the industry.

Education and training play a pivotal role in molding the future workforce. Highlighting that formal education isn't the sole path to success, apprenticeships and on-the-job training programs emerge as excellent alternatives, providing hands-on learning experiences while earning a wage. Collaborating with educational institutions and organizations at an early stage can introduce students to the industry's diverse career avenues.

As with every industry, diversity encourages innovation. Business leaders who intentionally recruit from underrepresented groups, including women and minorities, within the industry will reap countless benefits.

Innovative Technologies: Showcasing the innovative and technological aspects of the industry, such as precision tools, drone technology, AI, and virtual reality, underscores the creative and forward-thinking nature of construction careers. The construction industry continues to evolve and become technologically advanced. The need for cutting-edge individuals who possess construction skills with an understanding of technical innovations will transform the industry.

Stability: Highlighting the industry’s stability, competitive compensation, and the promising opportunities for career growth can further attract potential candidates. Advocating for stringent safety measures and emphasizing the importance of sustainable building practices introduces an added layer of social responsibility, capturing the attention of those committed to ensuring a secure work environment.

Ultimately, the collective efforts of the current workforce and today’s business leaders are pivotal in addressing the imminent skills gap that stands to affect us all. Proactively engaging in advocating for opportunities within the industry across all job levels is essential to guaranteeing a consistent influx of skilled workers, meeting the growing construction demands of both our state and nation.

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Randy Pitre serves as the vice president of operations for Skanska USA Building’s North Texas and Houston building operations.

This article originally ran on InnovationMap.

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New research center at Rice aims to work toward strict EPA standards for forever chemicals

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Rice University announced a new research center that will focus on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) called the Rice PFAS Alternatives and Remediation Center (R-PARC).

R-PARC promises to unite industry, policy experts, researchers, and entrepreneurs to “foster collaboration and accelerate the development of innovative solutions to several PFAS challenges,” according to a news release. Challenges include comprehensive PFAS characterization and risk assessment, water treatment infrastructure upgrades, contaminated site remediation, and the safe alternatives development.

“We firmly believe that Rice is exceptionally well-positioned to develop disruptive technologies and innovations to address the global challenges posed by PFAS,” Rice President Reginald DesRoches says in a news release. “We look forward to deepening our relationship with ERDC and working together to address these critical challenges.”

The Environmental Protection Agency issued its stringent standards for some of the most common PFAS, which set the maximum contaminant level at 4.0 parts per trillion for two of them. Pedro Alvarez, Rice’s George R. Brown Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering, director of the WaTER Institute, likened this in a news release to “four drops in 1,000 Olympic pools,” and also advocated that the only way to meet these strict standards is through technological innovation.

The center will be housed under Rice’s Water Technologies Entrepreneurship and Research (WaTER) Institute that was launched in January 2024. The WaTER Institute has worked on advancements in clean water technology research and applications established during the decade-long tenure of the Nanosystems Engineering Research Center for Nanotechnology Enabled Water Treatment, which was funded by the National Science Foundation.

“The challenge of PFAS cuts across several of the four major research trajectories that define Rice’s strategic vision,” Rice’s executive vice president for research and professor of materials science and nanoengineering and physics and astronomy Ramamoorthy Ramesh, adds in the release. “R-PARC will help focus and amplify ongoing work on PFAS remediation at Rice.”

The ERDC delegation was led by agency director David Pittman who also serves as the director of research and development and chief scientist for the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. ERDC representatives also met with several Rice researchers that were involved in work related to the environment, and sustainability, and toured the labs and facilities.

Texas ride-hailing app grows Houston fleet with EV additions

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Your next Alto ride might be electric. The Dallas-based car service has rolled out electric vehicles in Houston.

Alto, founded in Dallas in 2018 and launched in Houston in 2020, elevates ridesharing with its own fleet of company-owned, clearly branded SUVs driven by its staff of drivers. The company previously announced its plans to evolve its fleet into being completely electric, and the first EVs have hit the road, according to a company email.

"Our EV additions to the Houston fleet mark an important moment in our commitment to significantly reduce Alto's environmental impact," reads the email sent on September 5.

The new cars offer similar features to its existing fleet, including legroom, phone chargers, water bottles for riders, and more. Plus, the new cars — Kia EV9 — boast a quieter ride.

Alto has consistently grown in its Texas markets — which include Houston and Dallas — over the years, including expanding into Houston's suburbs.

Will Coleman, CEO of Alto, previously wrote in a guest column for InnovationMap that his priorities for starting the company included safety — but also sustainability. For years, Alto has been expressing interest in introducing EVs, with plans of having a completely electric fleet.

"This EV vision is one example of how a rideshare company can build a better and more accountable industry, and these steps also give Houstonians a more responsible and sustainable transportation solution," Coleman writes.